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Various forms of international aid were sent to Negros and many Negrenses, national and foreign government and government organizations, responded in cooperation with the Philippine Government to help the province cope with the crisis. The year 1985 also marked the period when Negros Occidental became known throughout the country and abroad as suffering from historic socio-economic crisis. With the sugar industry, the major pillar of the province’s economy, as well as other areas being revived, consequent socio-economic growth in the province followed. Suffice it to briefly note here that this was mainly a period of rehabilitation from the destruction of war. The history of the province for the post World War II period has yet to be formally written. They helped bring about the surrender of the Japanese forces in Negros in 1945.
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When the Japanese landed in the province on May and instead organized a free government and guerilla movement under Gov.
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Nonetheless, the economic growth continued especially with Philippine sugar having a part of the US market despite some accompanying socio-economic problems during this period. A civil government was established in Negros Occidental on April 20, 1901.ĭuring the succeeding decades between 1901 and the 1930s, Negros Occidental was under the American occupation as with the rest of the country. This resulted in the establishment of the short lived “Cantonal Government of the Republic of Negros” which reunited the two provinces until the Americans arrived in May 1899. The seat of government was later transferred to Himamaylan and thereafter Bacolod became the capital in 1849. In 1734, however, the island became a military district and Ilog was made its first capital. Other settlements were Hinigaran, Bago, Marayo (now Pontevedra), Mamalan (now Himamaylan) and Candaguit (now a sitio in San Enrique).Īfter appointing encomenderos in the island, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi placed Negros under the jurisdiction of the governor of Oton in Panay. Two of the earliest native settlements were Binalbagan and Ilog, that later became towns in 15, respectively. Thus, the Spaniards called the land “Negros” after the black natives whom they saw when they first came to the island in April 1565. Among its earliest inhabitants were dark-skinned natives belonging to the Negrito ethnic group with their unique culture. It is believed that Negros was once part of a greater mass of land but was cut off either by what geologists call a continental drift or by rising waters during the so-called glacial age. Negros Island was originally called “Buglas”, an old native word that is thought to mean “cut-off.” Press esc, or click the close the button to close this dialog box. Search (Combination + S): Shortcut for search page.
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